One of the many wonders one can see on a visit to Cuba is its authentic car culture.
Over the years, the island, which sits a mere 90 miles from the tip of Florida, has kept its vintage cars thriving more or less out of necessity.
The Cuban cars are fondly known as Yank Tanks. In a nutshell, these are the remnants of the U.S. automotive industry when some of the biggest manufacturers like General Motors were permanent tenants on the island. That was possible under the Batista regime, which was quite friendly and generous to Americans.
Cuban graffiti artists go up the walls in Havana
Most Yank Tanks in Cuba today are gems of the bygone era of the 1950s and early 1960s. In those days, brands like Chevrolet or Studebaker overwhelmed the streets of Cuban cities. The number of cars that were imported to the island was exceedingly high. There was not only the huge demand, even by people of the middle classes, but also the jokingly low taxes applied on the deals.
The car boom in Cuba was also an afterglow of World War Two. As exports from the U.S. to Europe were largely interrupted, the automotive industry greatly concentrated elsewhere, on the island just across the sea. Detroit vehicle manufacturers flourished here. At least until the political tides changed.
Welcome To Fusterlandia, Havana’s Hidden Artistic Heaven
When the Batista government fell in 1959, hostility between the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro and the U.S. quickly developed. The U.S. proceeded with an embargo on the island country. Which meant that not only were car imports suddenly cut and manufacturers needing to withdraw, but after a while spare car parts for the American models were nowhere to be found too.
In the following decades, car ownership in Cuba even became a commodity, something people could no longer afford. If there were over 100,000 American models cruising the streets by the 1960s, those numbers plummeted by a half. New vehicle imports were limited, mostly to people who were affiliated or worked with the government, and these now came from the Soviets.
Those who decided to keep their American models, and pass them down to their children, well, they obviously accessed their creativity and ingenuity as can be greatly felt in the pictures. These car owners can truly take pride in having survived an era of no spare car parts and protecting their beauties.