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Today in History: July 20th, 1969

Photo Credit: Heritage Space / Heritage Images / Getty Images
Photo Credit: Heritage Space / Heritage Images / Getty Images

Apollo 11 Lands on the Moon

On July 20, 1969, humanity achieved a monumental milestone when the Apollo 11 lunar module landed on the Moon. This historic event saw U.S. astronaut Neil Armstrong become the first person to set foot on the lunar surface, marking a giant leap for mankind.

The Apollo 11 mission was part of NASA’s ambitious Apollo program, aimed at landing humans on the Moon and bringing them back safely. The mission’s crew included Commander Neil Armstrong, Lunar Module Pilot Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, and Command Module Pilot Michael Collins. The spacecraft launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on July 16, 1969, and traveled for four days to reach lunar orbit.

An astronaut on the moon, an American flag posted in its service.
Astronaut Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin poses next to the U.S. flag July 20, 1969, on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission. (Photo Credit: NASA / Liaison)

On the afternoon of July 20, the Lunar Module, aptly named “Eagle,” separated from the Command Module “Columbia.” Armstrong and Aldrin carefully piloted the Eagle down to the Moon’s surface, facing challenges such as avoiding a rocky area during the descent. At 4:17 PM ET, the Eagle touched down in the Sea of Tranquility. Armstrong immediately radioed back to Earth: “Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed.”

Several hours later, at 10:56 PM ET, Neil Armstrong emerged from the Lunar Module and descended the ladder. As he set foot on the Moon, he famously declared, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Millions of people around the world watched this momentous event live on television. Buzz Aldrin joined Armstrong shortly afterward, and together they spent about two and a half hours exploring the lunar surface, collecting samples, and conducting experiments. They planted an American flag and left a plaque that read, “Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the Moon. July 1969 AD. We came in peace for all mankind.”

After completing their mission, Armstrong and Aldrin rejoined Collins in the Command Module for the return journey to Earth. Apollo 11 safely splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969, marking the successful conclusion of the mission.

More from us: 5 Little-Known Facts About the Apollo 11 Moon Landing

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The Apollo 11 moon landing was a defining moment in the Space Race and showcased the incredible capabilities of human ingenuity and determination. It fulfilled President John F. Kennedy’s goal of landing a man on the Moon by the end of the 1960s and remains one of the most celebrated achievements in the history of space exploration.

TVN News Poster

TVN News Poster is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News