November 22nd, 1963: John F. Kennedy is Assassinated

Photo Credit: Bettmann / Getty Images

On November 22, 1963, the United States was shaken by the tragic assassination of President John F. Kennedy. That afternoon, Kennedy was traveling in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, alongside his wife Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and his wife Nellie. As the open-top car made its way through the streets, gunshots rang out, and in a moment of horror, Kennedy was struck by bullets.

First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy leans over dying President as a Secret Service man climbs on back of car, following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. (Photo Credit: Bettmann / Getty Images)

The shots were fired from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository, where Lee Harvey Oswald was later identified as the lone gunman. The first two shots hit Kennedy and Governor Connally. The third shot, a fatal blow, struck Kennedy in the head. The president was rushed to Parkland Memorial Hospital, but just 30 minutes later, he was pronounced dead. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, who was riding just behind the president’s car, was quickly moved to safety and sworn in as the 36th president of the United States aboard Air Force One.

The assassination stunned the nation and the world. Americans, along with people across the globe, were filled with grief and disbelief. Kennedy had been a symbol of hope, progress, and youth, and his death seemed to mark the end of an era. His funeral, held just days later on November 25, 1963, was a somber event watched by millions, with images like that of Kennedy’s young son, John Jr., saluting his father’s coffin becoming iconic.

In the aftermath, the Warren Commission was established to investigate the assassination, and it concluded that Oswald acted alone. However, questions and conspiracy theories about other possible individuals involved continue to this day. Kennedy’s death also had a lasting impact on American politics. His vision for civil rights, space exploration, and global diplomacy was cut short, but his legacy continued through the work of his successors. The country, still mourning his loss, would soon face the challenges of the Civil Rights Movement and the escalating Vietnam War, both of which would define the 1960s.

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The assassination of John F. Kennedy remains one of the most significant moments in U.S. history, forever altering the course of the nation and leaving an indelible mark on the American psyche.